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THEOGONY

An inspiration from Hesiod's Theogony

A Hellenistic Cosmogony

Of Chaos, not much can be said,
Having neither body nor head,
Yet, an embodiment of the primeval Void.
Chaos existed alone in the universe,
In times that could not be worse;
A world without a defined border,
Chaos was before any established Order.
Chaos became restless and uttered forth a curse,
Stirring up the substance of the universe;
The substance eddied about, clashed around and fought,
And this is how Chaos did begot . . .
Erebus and Nyx, and then Hemera and Air,
All brought forth without any parental care.
Of Erebus, Chaos' first born son, it is best the less said,
That personification of that infernal Shade of the dead;
Nyx, Chaos' daughter, is the opposite of the shiny bright,
As she became goddess of the eternal darkness of Night.
Erebus, the infernal Shade, and Nyx, together they did lay,
And brought forth Hemera, the bright goddess of shiny day.

Chaos observed the coupling of Erebus and Nyx with interest fair,
He bade Nyx to come join him and together they begot Air.
The substance of the universe is very much quite prolific,
Chaos and his offspring thought this quality to be just terrific;
Very, very, very promiscuous became the goddess of dark Night,
She did couple with all existing forces in Cosmic sight . . .
Night's activities went through many, many cycles of courses,
And soon her profuse behavior bought forth many abstract forces;
Of Night's various offspring, not all are readily shown,
However, the following list is of those best known:
Morus or Destiny, the Keres, Hypnus or Sleep,
the Dreams, Momus or Reproach, Oizys or Distress,
the Moirae, Nemesis, Apate or Deceit, Philotes or Affection,
Geras or Old Age, Eris or Strife, and lastly the Hesperides.
Of Night's numerous children, what can we say?
We all know Hemera, the light of day;
Of Morus also known as destiny, we shalt not bait,
It is best left unknown the outcome of future fate;
Of the Keres, it is safe to speak,
As into our cosmic world their actions do often leak . . .
The Keres are spirits inclined towards violence and battle,
Who think of humankind as just another herd of cattle;
Homer thought they controlled the destiny of every hero,
And from their description, you'll wish their number to be zero.
Of the Keres appearance and features . . .
They are horrible, black-winged creatures,
With big white teeth and long pointed nails,
A purpose to give a fright that never fails.
The horror they inspire never ceases,
The Keres tear corpses into bite-size pieces,
And they drink the blood of the wounded and dead.
Of their grotesque deeds, does any more need be said?
From the union of Erebus and Nyx, Hypnus did forth leap,
Yes, he is the godly personification of restful sleep.
Although not oft mentioned, he does have a twin,
Thanatos or Death, who without, what might have been?
It is often claimed that Hypnus has wings,
Travelling fast over land and sea, he sings,
A lullaby to lull humans to sleep,
So that their souls can peridically return to the cosmic deep.
There be a tale we shall not hide,
Hypnus also has a softer side,
Aside from his constant flying feat,
Once upon a time, Endymion he did meet,
She possessed the eyes of a dove,
And Hypnus soon fell in love.
Endymion was his loving flower,
And so he gave her a power . . .
Of sleeping with her eyes open,
So that he could always watch his lover's eyes.
There are the Dreams, children of Hypnus and Night,
Whatever we could say of them, wouldn't be quite right,
As they are visitors often to our sleeping sight.

The Dreams are children of much various kind,
Sometimes bearing you messages from the gods, you'll find.
They always come to you in a sleeping blind,
Quickly flittering out of your awakening mind.
Whereforth arises the phenomena of humanity's shame?
It be from another of Nyx's children, Momus or Reproach or Blame.
The character of Momus did in time arise to occur,
When Earth became exhausted by the weight upon her;
The number of humans were multiplying much too quick,
And humanity's weight was making poor Earth sick.
Earth spoke to Zeus of her sufferring these past summers,
And of his chosen pets, he must reduce drastically their numbers.
Zeus thought this all was a great bore,
So he sent down the Theban War.
This did not solve the problem for Earth,
And Momus then suggested an unusual birth.
Momus told Zeus that Thetis should wed,
Thetis should take a mortal husband to bed;
She would in time give birth to a daughter Helen,
To later be abducted by Paris, a Trojan princely felon;
This event would set Asia and Europe into a battle daze,
And the Trojan War will reduce humanity into a killing haze.

Perhaps, of all Nyx's children the most well known,
The Moirae or Parcae, alias the Fates, famous to all it will be shown.
The Moirae were not very distinctive at an early date,
But they came to be personified as the individual's fate.
At first every individual had a moira as his own,
But this notion was transferred to the Keres as earlier shown.
It was the Moirae who showed the Gods their immortal flaw,
As they, the Moirae, embodied a cosmic law,
A law which even the very gods could not shake,
The gods of this law dared not break,
For to do so would endanger . . .
The very equilibrium of all existence.
As the immortal gods realized they were not entirely free,
The Moirae revealed themselves to humanity as being three;
Humans came to know them as the three sisters,
Atropus, Clotho, and Lachesis.
These three sisters regulated each individual's life,
Determining if they will have happiness or strife,
Perhaps even wishing one would be better off dead.
The Moirae achieved this by means of a soul thread;
One Moirae of the thread spun,
The second wound it up,
And the third snipped the thread when its life was done.
Another of Nyx's children well known to us,
Is her daughter the abstract concept goddess Nemesis.
Of humanly misdeeds from Nemesis' sight you can not hide,
But first let us consider a story from her less serious side;
This tale may or may not be truth,
As it was told that Nemesis became beloved by Zeus.
She wanted no part of the god and tried to evade,
But Zeus was persistent and wanted her body to invade;
Nemesis assumed the shape of many different form,
Well beyond the keen and disguise of mortal norm,
Some shapes were tightly wound and others loose,
Eventually she came to take the incarnation of a goose.
However, Zeus the god took the shape of a swan-sir,
He caught the goose and coupled with her;
Of Nemesis, an egg she did lay,
Which some shepherds picked up one day,
The egg was given to Leda to hatch,
Helen and the Dioscuri were this batch.

As humanity's numbers once again increased and some became slime,
Nemesis became the goddess who was bent on punishing their crime;
She's a busy working goddess who takes no recess,
Nemesis is out to put a damper on and curb all excess.
So beware of Nemesis . . . you might be fried,
For your excessive good fortune or arrogant pride.
Remember Croesus of Lydia, powerful and healthy,
Nemesis enticed him to undertake an expedition . . .
Croesus went to war against Cyrus the Persian,
And this made of Croesus a slave no longer wealthy.
With Nyx's children we will soon be done,

The last we will consider are the Nymphs of the Setting Sun;
The Hesperides were of Nyx's daughters, numbered three,
With wild abandon, they were quite free;
Their names were: Aegle or Brightness, Erythia or Scarlet,
And Hesperarethusa or Sunset Glow,
Also of them some stories we know . . .
The Hesperides did frolic a life lived at its best,
They lived afar in the extreme west,
Near the foot of Mount Atlas far from human commotion,
As they lived near the edge of the Ocean.
As they lived a good life and often under the sun did bask,
The immortal gods soon assigned them a special task;
A garden with golden apples they were chosen to guard,
But given the help of a dragon, the work wasn't so hard;
The Hesperides in harmonious chorus sang,
And a nearby spring spurt forth ambrosia with a bang.
The sisters' life of immortal ease,
Was not to be forever without a disease.
Herakles, the Hero, a golden apple did steal;
And such a remorse over its loss,
Did the Nymphs of the Setting Sun feel,
They turned into trees:
Elm, Poplar, and Willow; swaying in windy breeze.



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